Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution
Policy
(As Approved by ICANN on October 24, 1999)
1. Purpose.
This Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the
"Policy") has been adopted by the Internet Corporation for Assigned
Names and Numbers ("ICANN"), is incorporated by reference into
your Registration Agreement, and sets forth the terms and conditions
in connection with a dispute between you and any party other than
us (the registrar) over the registration and use of an Internet
domain name registered by you. Proceedings under Paragraph 4 of
this Policy will be conducted according to the Rules for Uniform
Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the "Rules of Procedure"),
which are available at www.icann.org/udrp/udrp-rules-24oct99.htm,
and the selected administrative-dispute-resolution service provider's
supplemental rules.
2. Your Representations.
By applying to register a domain name, or by asking
us to maintain or renew a domain name registration, you hereby
represent and warrant to us that
a. the statements that you made in your Registration
Agreement are complete and accurate;
b. to your knowledge, the registration of the domain
name will not infringe upon or otherwise violate the rights
of any third party;
c. you are not registering the domain name for an
unlawful purpose; and
d. you will not knowingly use the domain name in violation
of any applicable laws or regulations. It is your responsibility
to determine whether your domain name registration infringes
or violates someone else's rights.
3. Cancellations, Transfers, and Changes.
We will cancel, transfer or otherwise make changes to
domain name registrations under the following circumstances:
a. subject to the provisions of Paragraph 8, our receipt
of written or appropriate electronic instructions from you or
your authorized agent to take such action;
b. our receipt of an order from a court or arbitral
tribunal, in each case of competent jurisdiction, requiring
such action; and/or
c. our receipt of a decision of an Administrative
Panel requiring such action in any administrative proceeding
to which you were a party and which was conducted under this
Policy or a later version of this Policy adopted by ICANN. (See
Paragraph 4(i) and (k) below.)
We may also cancel, transfer or otherwise make changes
to a domain name registration in accordance with the terms of
your Registration Agreement or other legal requirements.
4. Mandatory Administrative Proceeding.
This Paragraph sets forth the type of disputes for which
you are required to submit to a mandatory administrative proceeding.
These proceedings will be conducted before one of the administrative-dispute-resolution
service providers listed at www.icann.org/udrp/approved-providers.htm
(each, a "Provider").
a. Applicable Disputes.
You are required to submit to a mandatory administrative
proceeding in the event that a third party (a "complainant")
asserts to the applicable Provider, in compliance with the Rules
of Procedure, that
(i) your domain name is identical or confusingly
similar to a trademark or service mark in which the complainant
has rights; and
(ii) you have no rights or legitimate interests
in respect of the domain name; and
(iii) your domain name has been registered and is
being used in bad faith.
In the administrative proceeding, the complainant
must prove that each of these three elements are present.
b. Evidence of Registration and Use in Bad Faith.
For the purposes of Paragraph 4(a)(iii), the following
circumstances, in particular but without limitation, if found
by the Panel to be present, shall be evidence of the registration
and use of a domain name in bad faith:
(i) circumstances indicating that you have registered
or you have acquired the domain name primarily for the purpose
of selling, renting, or otherwise transferring the domain
name registration to the complainant who is the owner of the
trademark or service mark or to a competitor of that complainant,
for valuable consideration in excess of your documented out-of-pocket
costs directly related to the domain name; or
(ii) you have registered the domain name in order
to prevent the owner of the trademark or service mark from
reflecting the mark in a corresponding domain name, provided
that you have engaged in a pattern of such conduct; or
(iii) you have registered the domain name primarily
for the purpose of disrupting the business of a competitor;
or
(iv) by using the domain name, you have intentionally
attempted to attract, for commercial gain, Internet users
to your web site or other on-line location, by creating a
likelihood of confusion with the complainant's mark as to
the source, sponsorship, affiliation, or endorsement of your
web site or location or of a product or service on your web
site or location.
c. How to Demonstrate Your Rights to and Legitimate
Interests in the Domain Name in Responding to a Complaint.
When you receive a complaint, you should refer to
Paragraph 5 of the Rules of Procedure in determining how your
response should be prepared. Any of the following circumstances,
in particular but without limitation, if found by the Panel
to be proved based on its evaluation of all evidence presented,
shall demonstrate your rights or legitimate interests to the
domain name for purposes of Paragraph 4(a)(ii):
(i) before any notice to you of the dispute, your
use of, or demonstrable preparations to use, the domain name
or a name corresponding to the domain name in connection with
a bona fide offering of goods or services; or
(ii) you (as an individual, business, or other organization)
have been commonly known by the domain name, even if you have
acquired no trademark or service mark rights; or
(iii) you are making a legitimate noncommercial
or fair use of the domain name, without intent for commercial
gain to misleadingly divert consumers or to tarnish the trademark
or service mark at issue.
d. Selection of Provider.
The complainant shall select the Provider from among
those approved by ICANN by submitting the complaint to that
Provider. The selected Provider will administer the proceeding,
except in cases of consolidation as described in Paragraph 4(f).
e. Initiation of Proceeding and Process and Appointment
of Administrative Panel.
The Rules of Procedure state the process for initiating
and conducting a proceeding and for appointing the panel that
will decide the dispute (the "Administrative Panel").
f. Consolidation.
In the event of multiple disputes between you and
a complainant, either you or the complainant may petition to
consolidate the disputes before a single Administrative Panel.
This petition shall be made to the first Administrative Panel
appointed to hear a pending dispute between the parties. This
Administrative Panel may consolidate before it any or all such
disputes in its sole discretion, provided that the disputes
being consolidated are governed by this Policy or a later version
of this Policy adopted by ICANN.
g. Fees.
All fees charged by a Provider in connection with
any dispute before an Administrative Panel pursuant to this
Policy shall be paid by the complainant, except in cases where
you elect to expand the Administrative Panel from one to three
panelists as provided in Paragraph 5(b)(iv) of the Rules of
Procedure, in which case all fees will be split evenly by you
and the complainant.
h. Our Involvement in Administrative Proceedings.
We do not, and will not, participate in the administration
or conduct of any proceeding before an Administrative Panel.
In addition, we will not be liable as a result of any decisions
rendered by the Administrative Panel.
i. Remedies.
The remedies available to a complainant pursuant to
any proceeding before an Administrative Panel shall be limited
to requiring the cancellation of your domain name or the transfer
of your domain name registration to the complainant.
j. Notification and Publication.
The Provider shall notify us of any decision made
by an Administrative Panel with respect to a domain name you
have registered with us. All decisions under this Policy will
be published in full over the Internet, except when an Administrative
Panel determines in an exceptional case to redact portions of
its decision.
k. Availability of Court Proceedings.
The mandatory administrative proceeding requirements
set forth in Paragraph 4 shall not prevent either you or the
complainant from submitting the dispute to a court of competent
jurisdiction for independent resolution before such mandatory
administrative proceeding is commenced or after such proceeding
is concluded. If an Administrative Panel decides that your domain
name registration should be canceled or transferred, we will
wait ten (10) business days (as observed in the location of
our principal office) after we are informed by the applicable
Provider of the Administrative Panel's decision before implementing
that decision. We will then implement the decision unless we
have received from you during that ten (10) business day period
official documentation (such as a copy of a complaint, file-stamped
by the clerk of the court) that you have commenced a lawsuit
against the complainant in a jurisdiction to which the complainant
has submitted under Paragraph 3(b)(xiii) of the Rules of Procedure.
(In general, that jurisdiction is either the location of our
principal office or of your address as shown in our Whois database.
See Paragraphs 1 and 3(b)(xiii) of the Rules of Procedure for
details.) If we receive such documentation within the ten (10)
business day period, we will not implement the Administrative
Panel's decision, and we will take no further action, until
we receive (i) evidence satisfactory to us of a resolution between
the parties; (ii) evidence satisfactory to us that your lawsuit
has been dismissed or withdrawn; or (iii) a copy of an order
from such court dismissing your lawsuit or ordering that you
do not have the right to continue to use your domain name.
5. All Other Disputes and Litigation.
All other disputes between you and any party other than
us regarding your domain name registration that are not brought
pursuant to the mandatory administrative proceeding provisions
of Paragraph 4 shall be resolved between you and such other party
through any court, arbitration or other proceeding that may be
available.
6. Our Involvement in Disputes.
We will not participate in any way in any dispute between
you and any party other than us regarding the registration and
use of your domain name. You shall not name us as a party or otherwise
include us in any such proceeding. In the event that we are named
as a party in any such proceeding, we reserve the right to raise
any and all defenses deemed appropriate, and to take any other
action necessary to defend ourselves.
7. Maintaining the Status Quo.
We will not cancel, transfer, activate, deactivate,
or otherwise change the status of any domain name registration
under this Policy except as provided in Paragraph 3 above.
8. Transfers During a Dispute.
a. Transfers of a Domain Name to a New Holder.
You may not transfer your domain name registration
to another holder (i) during a pending administrative proceeding
brought pursuant to Paragraph 4 or for a period of fifteen (15)
business days (as observed in the location of our principal
place of business) after such proceeding is concluded; or (ii)
during a pending court proceeding or arbitration commenced regarding
your domain name unless the party to whom the domain name registration
is being transferred agrees, in writing, to be bound by the
decision of the court or arbitrator. We reserve the right to
cancel any transfer of a domain name registration to another
holder that is made in violation of this subparagraph.
b. Changing Registrars.
You may not transfer your domain name registration
to another registrar during a pending administrative proceeding
brought pursuant to Paragraph 4 or for a period of fifteen (15)
business days (as observed in the location of our principal
place of business) after such proceeding is concluded. You may
transfer administration of your domain name registration to
another registrar during a pending court action or arbitration,
provided that the domain name you have registered with us shall
continue to be subject to the proceedings commenced against
you in accordance with the terms of this Policy. In the event
that you transfer a domain name registration to us during the
pendency of a court action or arbitration, such dispute shall
remain subject to the domain name dispute policy of the registrar
from which the domain name registration was transferred.
9. Policy Modifications.
We reserve the right to modify this Policy at any time
with the permission of ICANN. We will post our revised Policy
at our website at least thirty (30) calendar days before it becomes
effective. Unless this Policy has already been invoked by the
submission of a complaint to a Provider, in which event the version
of the Policy in effect at the time it was invoked will apply
to you until the dispute is over, all such changes will be binding
upon you with respect to any domain name registration dispute,
whether the dispute arose before, on or after the effective date
of our change. In the event that you object to a change in this
Policy, your sole remedy is to cancel your domain name registration
with us, provided that you will not be entitled to a refund of
any fees you paid to us. The revised Policy will apply to you
until you cancel your domain name registration.